What is the Most Popular Dietary Supplement? A Comprehensive Guide

Vitamin D is essential for overall health but what other dietary supplements should you consider? Learn about popular preventive and treatment supplements here.

What is the Most Popular Dietary Supplement? A Comprehensive Guide

Vitamin D is the main nutrient for overall health, playing a key role in immunity, mental well-being, bone and skin health, and protecting against chronic diseases. Klean Athlete magnesium is our top choice of magnesium supplements because it's made from magnesium glycinate, a form of magnesium with high bioavailability. It's also a third-party tested supplement with the NSF certification for sports, so you can trust its quality. Magnesium is a mineral that plays an essential role in many body functions, including protein synthesis and muscle function.

One capsule of Klean Athlete Klean Magnesium contains 29% of the daily value of magnesium, which may mean that you need to take several capsules a day, depending on your needs. Remember to discuss your needs with a health professional before adding a magnesium supplement to your diet.

Are Dietary Supplements Popular?

It's no surprise that dietary supplements are so popular. People have a legitimate desire for good health, and the supplement industry has a strong desire for good sales.

The Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act restricts the FDA's ability to regulate products that are marketed as dietary supplements, even though most people buy them for health reasons, not nutrition reasons. Manufacturers can sell these products without providing proof of their purity, potency, safety, or effectiveness.

Do Supplements Work?

In most cases, scientific research on supplements begins with simple observational studies, in which researchers compare the health status of people who take a particular supplement with the health of people who don't. It's a major effort, but the results aren't always maintained.

Therefore, the next step is to conduct randomized clinical trials, in which volunteers are assigned by lot to take the supplement or a placebo (dummy pill) that looks identical while researchers track their health status. In the best studies, neither volunteers nor researchers know who is receiving the real product until the code is cracked at the end of the trial. Everyone wants to know if supplements can help. This is where we are today, but we must be aware of the new results, as the recommendations will change as scientific studies arrive.

Unfortunately, in most cases, studies have not been able to confirm our hopes, although there are exceptions. Many people take supplements with the belief that they will preserve health or prevent diseases; many others use supplements in an attempt to treat specific conditions that have already developed.

Preventive Supplements

We'll look at popular supplements in both categories, starting with preventive supplements used primarily by healthy people. To get vitamin D naturally by producing it in the skin, we need plenty of sunlight.

However, as work moved from farm to office and we learned to use sunscreens to reduce the risk of skin cancer and wrinkles, many people lack sufficient amounts of the vitamin from the sun. Older adults, patients with chronic diseases, and people of color are at special risk. Vitamin D is needed to absorb calcium from the intestines, which is why vitamin D is so important for bone health. Current guidelines call for 600 IU (international units) a day before age 71 and 800 IU a day thereafter.

However, many experts recommend 800 to 1000 IU a day for most adults; daily doses of up to 4000 IU are considered safe, but more can be toxic. It's very difficult to get enough vitamin D from your diet; oily fish and fortified dairy products are the only important sources. Therefore, supplements make sense for most adults. The form known as vitamin D3 is generally recommended, but vitamin D2 is also effective; for best results, take vitamin D with a meal that contains some fat.

If you want to make sure you need this supplement, request a blood test; levels of at least 30 nanograms per milliliter are considered ideal.

Treatment Supplements

Vitamin E, vitamin A, beta-carotene, and vitamin C were favorites of the 1980s and early 1990s. However, many careful randomized clinical trials have not demonstrated any benefit against heart disease, cancer or other diseases. And that's not all - even moderately high doses of vitamin A increase the risk of hip fractures; high levels of vitamin A have been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer; beta-carotene increases the risk of lung cancer in smokers; and vitamin E increases the risk of prostate cancer and has been linked to an increase in respiratory infections, heart failure and overall mortality rate.

Vitamin B12 is found only in animal foods so strict vegetarians may need supplements. In addition many older people don't produce enough stomach acid needed to release vitamin B12 from animal products so they can absorb it. However vitamin B12 is also added to fortified cereals and other foods and this synthetic vitamin B12 is easy to absorb even without stomach acid - meaning one bowl of cereal can provide you with your recommended daily dose of 2.4 micrograms (mcg) per day. However if your intake of fortified grains is irregular a B12 supplement is reasonable.

Folate fortification has alleviated the problem of birth defects but obstetricians continue to recommend supplements to women who are trying to conceive or who are already pregnant. Without questioning these conclusions many doctors have continued to recommend (and take) multivitamins - one reason being they are a convenient and affordable way to obtain vitamin D but most preparations provide only 400 IU much less than 800-1000 IU currently used - most people benefit from Vitamin D many from fiber and some from fish oil.

Conclusion

It's unfortunate that popular supplements used to treat medical problems don't work any better - until (or unless) better oversight is available supplements are likely to remain an unregulated part of American health today only few are likely to be beneficial.